A disability is defined as a condition or function being significantly impaired when compared to the usual standard of an individual or group. People with disabilities make up 15% of the population and these disabilities can affect several different aspects of a person's life, from body functioning to social and environmental relationships. Read more about disabilities.

Accessibility, in the context of the web, means that everyone - including those with disabilities — can use and navigate any web-based product. This is a vast field that addressed the needs of all people and their unique needs. Some of the disabilities we have to have in mind when developing for the web are:

Visual disabilities such as: partial or total visual loss, color blindness, cataracts, etc;
Mobility or physical disabilities such as loss of dexterity, limbs' disabilities, Parkinsons (shaky hands), etc;
Partial or total hearing loss;
Sensitivity to motion or blinking lights;
Temporary disabilities like people with broken or sprained limbs, recent eye surgery, etc;
Situational disabilities like glaring sun on phones' screens, using phones with one hand when the other is occupied, etc;

Learn more about Inclusive Design.

By continuing to invest in accessibility, we're not only improving the experience for all users, but we're also strengthening the Carta brand of equity and inclusion.